Bidirectional, Regenerative Sources and Loads

Why use Bidirectional and Regenerative Sources and Loads

Many types of modern electrical devices recycle power back to the grid or must sink and source current for a variety of applications. Using regenerative AC & DC sources and loads allows for realistic test scenarios and a more efficient testing process. For example, Electric Vehicle bidirectional dc-dc converters and on-board chargers (OBC) sink and source current to the battery when charging/discharging or for regenerative breaking . Bidirectional sources allow these devices to be tested without the need for cumbersome test setups, batteries or multiple conventional sources. And with advanced software these test setups can be converted to closed-loop hardware-in-the-loop simulations which produce real-time test results.

So why adopt this technology? Both Bidirectional and regenerative AC and DC sources and loads can more closely simulate real-word operating environments, reduce the number of instruments needed in your test lab, and reduce energy usage over traditional test equipment which can only discharge power in the form of heat. When used widely in high power applications, this testing equipment will save electricity costs and reduce carbon footprints around the globe.

Regenerative and Bidirectional Sources and Loads

High Speed Regenerative DC Load System

Chroma 63700H

80kW & 120kW

80V & 1,000V

Up to 2,650A

The Chroma 63700H High Speed Regenerative DC Load System is engineered for demanding AI server power testing, delivering high-speed dynamic load performance for power racks, rack-mounted power systems, and DC-to-DC power applications. This high-speed DC electronic load combines advanced regenerative load system technology with up to 80% energy recovery efficiency, making it ideal for EDPP testing, transient response validation, and long-duration reliability testing while reducing energy consumption and operating costs.

Regenerative AC Electronic Load

Chroma 63800R

9kVA, 12kVA, 15kVA

30Vrms - 350Vrms

30Hz - 100Hz

The Chroma Regenerative AC Electronic Load recycles absorbed energy back to the grid, cutting cooling and power costs during testing. As an energy-recycling AC load and grid-tied electronic load, the 63800R regenerative AC electronic load provides a four-quadrant AC load ideal as a regenerative load for inverter testing at 9kVA to 15kVA. This regenerative AC load bank delivers sustainable, high-efficiency testing for inverters, UPS systems, and AC power sources.

Regenerative DC Electronic Load

Chroma 63700

6kW, 12kW, 18kW

600V, 1,200V, 1,800V

Up to 120A

The Chroma 63700 Series Regenerative DC Electronic Load provides an energy-efficient solution for high-power regenerative load testing across EV batteries, fuel cells, power supplies, energy storage systems, and DC charging equipment. Featuring advanced energy recovery DC electronic load technology, the 63700 Series returns up to 93% of absorbed energy back to the grid, reducing heat generation, lowering operating costs, and improving efficiency during EV battery discharge testing, power supply burn-in testing, and other demanding power electronics applications.

Bidirectional DC Power Supply + Regenerative Load

Chroma 62000D

6kW/12kW/18kW/36kW/45kW

0~100V/600V/1200V/1800V/2000V

0~540A

The Chroma 62000D Bidirectional DC Power Supply + Regenerative Load combines a programmable bidirectional DC power supply and regenerative load into a single high-performance test platform for modern power electronics. Designed for EV power testing, bidirectional battery testing, renewable energy systems, and battery simulation, the 62000D features two-quadrant operation, regenerative energy feedback, and precision source and load capabilities, making it an ideal battery simulator for validating bidirectional converters, on-board chargers, batteries, and power conversion systems.

Regenerative Grid Simulators 9kVA-15kVA

61800 High Density

9kVA~15kVA

0~350V/0~606V

30Hz~100Hz

Four quadrant, single- or three-phase AC power sources designed to simulate real-world grid characteristics for EV, PV inverter, and smart-grid test applications. Each regenerative grid simulator in the 9kVA-15kVA range returns absorbed energy to the grid at 0 to 606V and 30Hz to 100Hz.

Regenerative Grid Simulator

Chroma 61800

45kVA~105kVA

0~335V/0~520V

30Hz~100Hz

A full 4-quadrant, fully regenerative AC power supply designed for common electrical product testing, such as home appliances and industrial electronics, that require a programmable input source. As a regenerative grid simulator, the 61800 series covers 45kVA and above and returns absorbed energy to the grid rather than dissipating it as heat.

Chroma 62000D bidirectional DC power supplies provide both programmable DC power and regenerative loading in a single high density 3U package. This two quadrant design allows the power generated from the device under test to be fed back to the grid with high efficiency – making them the best choice for testing renewable energy and bidirectional power conversion systems such as on-board chargers for electric vehicles, bidirectional DC to DC converters and motor drivers. This instrument can also preform charge/discharge testing on batteries as well as optional battery simulation.

New Chroma 61800 models include power ratings of 9kVA, 12kVA, and 15kVA, selectable single phase or 3-phase touch screen operation in a 3U package. Chroma 61809/61812/61815 models are regenerative providing a complete energysavings solution. The power generated by the DUT during the test can be easily fed back to the grid, rather than dissipated as heat, which lowers the cost of operation and protects the environment.

Featured Articles

Regenerative Automated Test Systems

Scalable Battery Module and Pack Test System 17050

Chroma 17050

1-4 Channels Each 6kW-1.08MW

BatteryPro X,

Auto-ranging power stages with available models covering from 33V to 2000V at full power

High-power, flexible test system designed to evaluate the performance, safety, and lifecycle of battery modules and packs under real-world conditions. The Chroma 17050 battery module and pack test system scales from 6kW to 1.08MW across 1 to 4 channels, covering 33V to 2000V at full power.

Regenerative Battery Pack Test System 17040E

Chroma 17040E

100kW*14, 200kW, 200kW*14, 300kW*14

5~850V, 100~1700V

0.1%F.S.

High-power battery test system up to 1700V/4800A/1.2MW with regenerative capabilities, dynamic profile simulation, and advanced safety features. The Chroma 17040E regenerative battery pack test system covers cell to pack level charge and discharge testing with real-time monitoring.

Regenerative Battery Pack Test System 17040

Chroma 17040

60kW/ 120kW/ 180kW/ 250kW/ 300kW

60~1000V

±0.1%FS

With an Energy Regenerative Function to reduce power consumption during discharge, ensuring a stable power grid without generating harmonic pollution on other devices. The Chroma 17040 regenerative battery pack test system is offered from 60kW to 300kW across a 60V to 1000V range.

Regenerative Battery Pack Test System 17020E

Chroma 17020E

10kW / 20kW / 30kW / 40kW / 50kW / 60kW / 70kW / 80kW per channel

60V / 100V / 200V

100A / 200A / 300A / 400A / 500A / 600A / 700A / 800A per channel

High precision system specifically designed for secondary battery module and pack testing

Regenerative Battery Pack Test System 17020C

Chroma 17020C

10KW-80kW per channel with addition of 10kW per module

150V

100A per channel and parallel up to 800A

High-precision system designed for repeated and reliable testing of secondary battery modules and packs; ideal for incoming and outgoing inspections as well as capacity, performance, production, and qualification testing. As a regenerative battery pack test system, the Chroma 17020C recycles discharge energy back to the grid while delivering 10kW to 80kW per channel at 150V.

Regenerative Battery Pack Test System

Chroma 17020

20V/ 60V/ 100V/ 200V/ 500V

65A/ 13A/ 62.5A/ 50A/ 30A

1.25kW/ 600W/ 2.5kW

Designed for secondary battery modules and pack tests, with accurate sources and measurements suitable for performing repetitive and reliable tests.

Battery Simulator

Chroma A170202

Validate your battery-connected devices more efficiently and with more accuracy with this battery simulator

Battery Reliability Test System 17010H

Chroma 17010H

±0.015% of F.S.

±0.005% of F.S.

300A/150A/30A

The Chroma 17010H is a battery reliability test system providing high-precision charge and discharge test equipment specifically designed for high current/high power performance testing.

Battery Reliability Test System 17010

Chroma 17010

Up to ±0.015% of full scale

Up to 100µS

Up to 10mS

Chroma’s 17010 Battery Reliability Test System is a high-precision battery reliability test system designed specifically for testing lithium-ion battery (LIB) cells, electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs), and lithium-ion capacitors (LICs).

Regenerative Battery Test Solutions

High precision, integrated battery and energy storage test equipment designed for lithium ion and other battery chemistries. From cell to battery pack, we provide advanced battery test features including regenerative discharge systems that recycle energy sourced by the battery back to the channels in the system or back to the grid.